{"site":"https://pointsorcash.app","name":"Typical saver award prices","description":"Typical one-way saver award prices in miles or points, by loyalty program, market (trips from the US, us_*, or from Europe, eu_*) and cabin, with approximate taxes and a confidence rating.","url":"https://pointsorcash.app/open-data/award-chart.json","docs":"https://pointsorcash.app/open-data","generated_at":"2026-11-12T00:10:25.798Z","as_of":{"award_pricing":"2026-11-04"},"method":"One-way, per person, the lowest published (saver) level, in the program's own miles or points. Prices are strings as published (\"32500\", \"from 6000\"); null means no price for that cabin. Dynamic programs vary by date, so these are typical levels, not live availability. confidence: high (official chart, checked against several sources), medium (a reputable secondary source from 2025-2026), low (an estimate or conflicting sources).","sources":"Program award charts where they can be read, otherwise points and miles publications; each program lists its sources with dates.","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"Points or Cash (https://pointsorcash.app), with a link","markets":{"us_domestic":"Within the US","us_europe":"US to Europe","us_japan_north_asia":"US to Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan","us_southeast_asia":"US to Southeast Asia","us_middle_east_india":"US to the Middle East and India","us_south_america":"US to South America","us_hawaii":"US to Hawaii","us_caribbean_mexico":"US to the Caribbean and Mexico","eu_europe":"Within Europe","eu_north_america":"Europe to North America","eu_caribbean_mexico":"Europe to the Caribbean and Mexico","eu_south_america":"Europe to South America","eu_middle_east":"Europe to the Middle East, North and Central Africa","eu_africa":"Europe to southern Africa","eu_india":"Europe to India","eu_southeast_asia":"Europe to Southeast Asia","eu_north_asia":"Europe to Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan","eu_australia":"Europe to Australia"},"counts":{"programs":22},"programs":[{"id":"aeroplan","name":"Air Canada Aeroplan","pricing_model":"hybrid","transfer_from":["amex_mr","chase_ur","capital_one","bilt"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from 6000","premium":null,"business":"from 12500","first":null,"taxes":"~$6 + partner booking fee (~US$30-40)","confidence":"medium","notes":"Within-North America partner chart (unchanged June 2026). Bands approx: 0-500 mi 6k, 501-1500 10k, 1501-2750 12.5k, 2751+ 15k economy; business roughly 2x. United flights bookable."},"us_europe":{"economy":"32500","premium":null,"business":"60000","first":"90000","taxes":"~$50-150 (no fuel surcharges on most partners; LHR departures add UK APD)","confidence":"high","notes":"New chart from 2026-06-01. 0-4,000 mi (e.g. East Coast-Western Europe): 32.5k/60k/90k. 4,001-6,000 mi (Midwest/West Coast-Europe): 42.5k/75k/120k. 6,001-8,000: 60k/90k/150k. Partners: Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Brussels, TAP, LOT, Turkish, United, etc."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"50000","premium":null,"business":"85000","first":"120000","taxes":"~$50-150","confidence":"high","notes":"5,001-7,500 mi band (most US-Tokyo routes): business rose 75k -> 85k on 2026-06-01. Under 5,000 mi (e.g. SEA-Tokyo ~4,800? verify distance): 32.5k/55k/90k. 7,501-11,000 mi: 65k/102.5k/140k."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":"65000","premium":null,"business":"102500","first":"140000","taxes":"~$50-200","confidence":"high","notes":"Most US-SE Asia itineraries fall in 7,501-11,000 mi band (raised from 87.5k business on 2026-06-01)."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":"60000","premium":null,"business":"90000","first":"150000","taxes":"~$50-200","confidence":"medium","notes":"Middle East/India priced on the North America-Atlantic chart; East Coast-Gulf/India is typically 6,001-8,000 mi. Partners: Turkish, Etihad (Etihad reported dynamically priced since 2025), Air India, Lufthansa group connections."},"us_south_america":{"economy":"from 25000","premium":null,"business":"from 45000","first":null,"taxes":"~$50-150","confidence":"low","notes":"NA-South America chart reported unchanged in June 2026; exact bands not re-verified (approx 25-40k economy, 45-60k business by distance). Partners: Avianca, Copa, United."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":"from 12500","premium":null,"business":"from 25000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6","confidence":"low","notes":"Hawaii is within the North America zone; West Coast-Hawaii ~2,400-2,700 mi band. United metal."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"from 10000","premium":null,"business":"from 17500","first":null,"taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Within-North America chart by distance; United/Copa/Air Canada."},"eu_north_america":{"economy":32500,"premium":null,"business":60000,"first":90000,"taxes":"Varies by origin: ~USD 50-150 from continental Europe; London departures add UK APD (several hundred GBP in business). Partner booking fee applies. No fuel surcharges on most partners.","confidence":"high","notes":"Partner chart from 2026-06-01, North America-Europe, 0-4,000 mi (e.g. London/Frankfurt-New York): 32.5k/60k/90k (economy was 35k). 4,001-6,000 mi (e.g. Europe-West Coast): 42.5k/75k/120k. 6,001-8,000: 60k/90k/150k. Air Canada flights and select partners (e.g. United) are dynamic with these as floors."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://princeoftravel.com/news/aeroplan-flight-reward-chart-june-2026/","date":"2026-04-26"},{"url":"https://onemileatatime.com/news/aeroplan-updating-award-chart-devaluation/","date":"2026-05-31"},{"url":"https://www.aircanada.com/ch/en/aco/home/aeroplan/news/2026-an-update-on-the-aeroplan-flight-reward-chart.html","date":"2026 (official, not fetched)"},{"url":"https://awardwallet.com/news/air-canada-aeroplan/aeroplan-award-chart-changes-2026/","date":"2026"}]},{"id":"united","name":"United MileagePlus","pricing_model":"dynamic","transfer_from":["chase_ur","bilt"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from 5500","premium":null,"business":"from 15000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"medium","notes":"Dynamic; saver economy typically 7.5k-17.5k. Cardholders get >=10% off (15% with status) on United-operated awards since 2026-04-02."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from 30000","premium":null,"business":"from 80000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-100 (no fuel surcharges)","confidence":"low","notes":"Polaris Saver typically ~80k (72k for cardholders); some sources show 60-77k floors. Star Alliance partner saver business reported ~88k (not re-verified for 2026). Saver Polaris space increasingly restricted to cardholders/elites."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"from 35000","premium":null,"business":"from 100000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-50","confidence":"low","notes":"Business Traveller: ~100k typical Polaris Saver to Asia/Oceania. ANA partner business historically 88k; verify."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":"from 40000","premium":null,"business":"from 100000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-60","confidence":"low","notes":"Partner saver (Singapore/Thai/EVA) business ~100k+; verify."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":"from 42500","premium":null,"business":"from 100000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Turkish/Air India/Lufthansa connections; partner pricing not re-verified."},"us_south_america":{"economy":"from 25000","premium":null,"business":"from 60000","first":null,"taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Copa/Avianca partners for northern SA cheaper; estimate."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":"from 15000","premium":null,"business":"from 30000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"low","notes":"Dynamic; often 22.5k-30k economy."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"from 12500","premium":null,"business":"from 25000","first":null,"taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Dynamic; estimate."},"eu_north_america":{"economy":"from 30000-40000","premium":null,"business":"from 80000 (United Polaris saver); partners ~88000","first":null,"taxes":"Low on United and Air Canada (~USD 50-150 from continental Europe); UK APD from London; no fuel surcharges on partner awards.","confidence":"low","notes":"Fully dynamic, no chart. Figures are US-origin saver levels (economy 40k on most flights since 2023, Polaris saver 80k, cardholders ~10% less from April 2026); assumed similar from Europe. Partner (Lufthansa Group, etc.) saver business ~88k."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://www.businesstraveller.com/news/united-mileageplus-changes-2026/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://onemileatatime.com/news/united-mileageplus-changes-credit-cards/","date":"2026-02"},{"url":"https://united.mediaroom.com/2026-02-19-United-Gives-MileagePlus-Credit-Cardholders-More-Miles,-Exclusive-Flight-Discounts","date":"2026-02-19"},{"url":"https://www.insideflyer.com/posts/united-cardholders-now-earn-more-miles-and-save-on-awards/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://thepointsguy.com/news/united-europe-devaluation/","date":"2023-05-17"},{"url":"https://frequentmiler.com/best-ways-to-get-to-europe-with-miles-or-money/","date":"2026"}]},{"id":"alaska","name":"Atmos Rewards (Alaska + Hawaiian)","pricing_model":"distance","transfer_from":["bilt"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from 4500","premium":null,"business":"from 9000","first":"from 15000","taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"high","notes":"Alaska/Hawaiian metal: <700 mi 4.5k econ/15k first; 701-1,400 7.5k/25k; 1,401-2,100 10k/25k; 2,101-3,500 12.5k/30k. Partner Americas chart (AA etc.): <700 4.5k/9k biz; 701-1,400 7.5k/15k; 1,401-2,100 12.5k/25k; 2,101-4,000 17.5k/35k."},"us_europe":{"economy":"22500","premium":null,"business":"45000","first":"67500","taxes":"~$6-150; carrier surcharges on BA/some partners; +$20 partner award fee","confidence":"high","notes":"Partner EMEA chart (eff. 2026-07-28): 1,501-3,500 mi (NYC-London ~3,450) 22.5k/30k PE/45k/67.5k; 3,501-5,000 mi 27.5k/55k/82.5k; 5,001-7,000 mi (West Coast-Europe) 35k/70k/105k. Partners: AA, BA, Iberia, Finnair, Aer Lingus, Icelandair, Condor, Starlux etc."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"30000","premium":null,"business":"60000","first":"90000","taxes":"~$20-100 + $20 partner fee","confidence":"high","notes":"Partner Asia-Pacific chart: 3,501-5,000 mi (e.g. SEA-Tokyo) 30k/60k/90k; 5,001-7,000 mi (LAX/JFK-Tokyo, SFO-HKG) 37.5k/75k/110k. JAL, Cathay, Korean, Starlux, Philippine."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":"42500","premium":null,"business":"85000","first":"130000","taxes":"~$20-150 + $20 fee","confidence":"medium","notes":"7,001-10,000 mi band (most US-SE Asia). Cathay/JAL/Starlux connections; mixed-cabin priced at the higher cabin."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":"35000","premium":null,"business":"70000","first":"105000","taxes":"~$50-250 + $20 fee","confidence":"medium","notes":"EMEA 5,001-7,000 mi band covers East Coast-Doha (~6,700 mi) -> Qatar Qsuites 70k. 7,001-10,000 mi: 42.5k/85k/130k. Qatar sometimes prices above chart."},"us_south_america":{"economy":"25000","premium":null,"business":"50000","first":"75000","taxes":"~$30-150 + $20 fee","confidence":"medium","notes":"Partner Americas 4,001-6,000 mi band; 6,001+ 30k/60k/90k. LATAM, AA."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":"12500","premium":null,"business":null,"first":"30000","taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"high","notes":"Alaska/Hawaiian metal 2,101-3,500 mi band. Hawaiian lie-flat 'first' on some routes at 30k."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"from 7500","premium":null,"business":"from 15000","first":"from 25000","taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"medium","notes":"Alaska metal or partner Americas chart by distance (1,401-2,100 mi: 10k-12.5k econ)."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://10xtravel.com/atmos-award-charts/","date":"2026-09-10"},{"url":"https://cardcurator.ai/award-charts/atmos-rewards","date":"2026-07-28"},{"url":"https://thepointsguy.com/news/alaska-airlines-award-chart-atmos-rewards/","date":"2025-09-03"},{"url":"https://cloud9club.net/atmos-rewards-award-pricing-increase/","date":"2026-03-15"}]},{"id":"american","name":"American Airlines AAdvantage","pricing_model":"hybrid","transfer_from":["citi_ty"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from 7500","premium":null,"business":"from 15000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"medium","notes":"AA metal dynamic (Web Specials from ~5k-7.5k). Partner chart (Alaska etc.) 7.5k (<500 mi) / 12.5k economy."},"us_europe":{"economy":"30000","premium":null,"business":"57500","first":"85000","taxes":"~$6-150 on Iberia/Finnair/Aer Lingus; ~$400-700 on BA (carrier surcharges)","confidence":"high","notes":"Partner MileSAAver chart (unchanged per 2026 reports). AA-operated is dynamic: economy off-peak from ~20-30k, business from ~57.5k but often 75k-150k+."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"35000","premium":null,"business":"60000","first":"80000","taxes":"~$20-100 (JAL low)","confidence":"high","notes":"Asia Region 1 (Japan, Korea, Mongolia) partner chart. JAL is the classic use."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":"40000","premium":null,"business":"70000","first":"110000","taxes":"~$20-150","confidence":"medium","notes":"Asia Region 2 (incl. Hong Kong, SE Asia) partner chart; Cathay/JAL/Qatar connections. Figures from memory of long-standing chart; verify."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":"40000","premium":null,"business":"70000","first":"115000","taxes":"~$50-200 (Qatar modest)","confidence":"medium","notes":"Middle East/Indian Subcontinent partner chart; Qatar Qsuites, Royal Jordanian."},"us_south_america":{"economy":"20000","premium":null,"business":"30000","first":"50000","taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"medium","notes":"Northern South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, etc.) 20k/30k/50k; Southern South America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile...) 30k/57.5k/85k. LATAM partner not in oneworld—AA metal or Iberia/Qatar n/a; mostly AA dynamic."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":"from 22500","premium":null,"business":"from 40000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"low","notes":"AA metal dynamic."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"from 12500","premium":null,"business":"from 25000","first":null,"taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"low","notes":"AA dynamic from ~7.5k-12.5k economy off-peak."},"eu_north_america":{"economy":30000,"premium":40000,"business":57500,"first":85000,"taxes":"Low on Iberia, Finnair, Aer Lingus (~USD 50-150); very high on BA from London (~USD 500-1,000 one-way in business with carrier charges and UK APD).","confidence":"medium","notes":"Partner MileSAAver chart, Europe-contiguous US/Canada (assumed reciprocal to the published North America chart). Main cabin off-peak 22,500 applies on the North America-origin chart; whether it applies from Europe is unconfirmed. AA-operated awards are dynamic."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://awardfares.com/blog/aadvantage-guide/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://www.wanderwiseguide.com/points-devaluation-tracker","date":"2026-09-20"},{"url":"https://thepointsguy.com/credit-cards/transfer-credit-card-rewards/","date":"2026-10-21"},{"url":"https://frequentmiler.com/best-ways-to-get-to-europe-with-miles-or-money/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://thepointsguy.com/guide/sweet-spots-american-airlines-aadvantage","date":"2026"}]},{"id":"delta","name":"Delta SkyMiles","pricing_model":"dynamic","transfer_from":["amex_mr"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from 5000","premium":null,"business":"from 15000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"medium","notes":"Fully dynamic; cardholders get ~15% off via TakeOff15."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from 20000","premium":null,"business":"from 97750","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-120 from US; UK APD from London","confidence":"medium","notes":"Delta One flash sales: 115k (97.75k for cardholders), latest ended 2026-10-29. Non-sale Delta One typically 170k-360k+ one-way. Economy flash sales ~15-30k."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"from 35000","premium":null,"business":"from 95000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-80","confidence":"low","notes":"Delta One to Tokyo/Seoul usually 150k-300k+; sales ~85-100k. Estimate."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":"from 40000","premium":null,"business":"from 120000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Via Korean Air / Tokyo. Estimate."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":"from 45000","premium":null,"business":"from 130000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Delta to India (JFK-BOM/DEL) and Air France/KLM connections. Estimate."},"us_south_america":{"economy":"from 25000","premium":null,"business":"from 70000","first":null,"taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"low","notes":"LATAM partner (Delta JV). Estimate."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":"from 15000","premium":null,"business":"from 35000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"low","notes":"Dynamic. Estimate."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"from 10000","premium":null,"business":"from 25000","first":null,"taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Aeromexico partner too. Estimate."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://frequentmiler.com/delta-one-award-flash-sale-to-europe/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://thepointsparty.com/articles/delta-one-award-flash-sale-skymiles-october-2026","date":"2026-10"},{"url":"https://awardfares.com/blog/skymiles-guide/","date":"2026"}]},{"id":"flyingblue","name":"Air France-KLM Flying Blue","pricing_model":"dynamic","transfer_from":["amex_mr","chase_ur","capital_one","citi_ty","bilt","wells_fargo"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from 12500","premium":null,"business":"from 25000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-30","confidence":"low","notes":"Delta-operated domestic via Flying Blue; dynamic, often poor value. Estimate."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from 25000 (Light) / 30000 (Standard)","premium":null,"business":"from 60000 (Light) / 75000 (Standard) / 110000 (Flex)","first":"La Premiere unchanged, typically 160k+ and availability limited to elites/select","taxes":"Business ~$300-600 (carrier surcharges, lower ex-US than ex-Paris; Flex roughly halves surcharge); economy ~$100-250","confidence":"high","notes":"Since 2026-09-08 AF/KLM awards come in Light (old saver floor, no changes/bag/lounge), Standard (+~20-25%, includes bag, change ~$75) and Flex (free changes, lower surcharge). Monthly Promo Rewards (e.g. MSP-Europe business 45k, PE 30k). Premium economy Light floor ~40k."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"from 35000","premium":null,"business":"from 80000","first":null,"taxes":"~$150-500","confidence":"low","notes":"Via Paris/Amsterdam or Delta/Korean. Dynamic; estimate."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":"from 40000","premium":null,"business":"from 90000","first":null,"taxes":"~$150-500","confidence":"low","notes":"Estimate."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":"from 35000","premium":null,"business":"from 85000","first":null,"taxes":"~$150-500","confidence":"low","notes":"Via Paris/Amsterdam; Saudia/MEA partners. Estimate."},"us_south_america":{"economy":"from 25000","premium":null,"business":"from 55000","first":null,"taxes":"~$50-300","confidence":"low","notes":"Delta/Aeromexico/AF via Paris. Estimate."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":"from 15000","premium":null,"business":"from 35000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6","confidence":"low","notes":"Delta metal. Estimate."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"from 12500","premium":null,"business":"from 30000","first":null,"taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Delta/Aeromexico; AF serves French Caribbean from Paris only. Estimate."},"eu_north_america":{"economy":"from 25000 (Light)","premium":"from 40000 (Light)","business":"from 60000 (Light) / 75000 (Standard) / 110000 (Flex)","first":null,"taxes":"Business ~EUR 527 on Paris-New York (Light/Standard), ~EUR 262 (Flex)","confidence":"high","notes":"AF/KLM from Amsterdam or Paris. Monthly Promo Rewards can be lower (e.g. 45,000 to New York)."},"eu_north_asia":{"economy":"from 22500","premium":null,"business":"from 85000","first":null,"taxes":"Carrier surcharges apply","confidence":"medium","notes":"Lowest observed Oct 2026 on AMS/CDG to Tokyo, Osaka, Seoul, Hong Kong. Dynamic."},"eu_southeast_asia":{"economy":"from 22500","premium":null,"business":"from 85000","first":null,"taxes":"Carrier surcharges apply","confidence":"medium","notes":"Lowest observed Oct 2026 on AMS/CDG to Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. Dynamic."},"eu_india":{"economy":"from 22500","premium":null,"business":"from 69000","first":null,"taxes":"Carrier surcharges apply","confidence":"medium","notes":"Lowest observed Oct 2026 on CDG to Mumbai (85,000 from AMS). Dynamic."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://thriftytraveler.com/news/points/flying-blue-devaluation-2026/","date":"2026-09-01"},{"url":"https://www.wanderwiseguide.com/points-devaluation-tracker","date":"2026-09-20"},{"url":"https://thepointsguy.com/news/flying-blue-award-fare-changes/","date":"2026-09"},{"url":"https://www.awardtool.com/programs/air-france-klm-flying-blue/to-asia","date":"2026-10"}]},{"id":"avios_ba","name":"British Airways Club (Avios)","pricing_model":"hybrid","transfer_from":["amex_mr","chase_ur","capital_one","bilt","wells_fargo","amex_mr_be","amex_mr_nl","amex_mr_uk","amex_mr_de","amex_mr_fr","revolut_eu","revolut_uk"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from ~10000-13500","premium":null,"business":"from ~20000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"low","notes":"Distance-based partner pricing on AA/Alaska; Dec 2025 increase ~10% (example: AA CLE-CLT 12,000 -> 13,500, likely a peak/business-sensitive example). Old <1,151-mile sweet spots eroded. Verify."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from ~27500 (BA off-peak; RT 55k)","premium":null,"business":"from ~88000 (BA off-peak); Iberia off-peak 34000-40500","first":"from ~75000 (BA off-peak; RT 150k)","taxes":"BA long-haul: economy ~£120 RT, business ~$410 one-way / £399 RT (high carrier fees); Iberia ~$125-250","confidence":"medium","notes":"BA prices since 2025-12-15 (~+10%): London-New York off-peak RT economy 55k+£120, PE 93.5k+£350, business 176k+£399, first 150k (first cheaper than business on some routes). Peak ~+20-30%. Partners priced by distance: AA transatlantic, Aer Lingus off-peak (US East-Dublin) cheaper. Iberia business to Madrid: 34k off-peak widely cited; a newer band reports 40.5k off-peak / ~59k peak from NYC/BOS/IAD."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"from ~35000","premium":null,"business":"from ~85000","first":"from ~110000","taxes":"~$50-150 on JAL (low surcharges)","confidence":"low","notes":"JAL via Avios distance chart (+~10% Dec 2025). Estimate."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Usually poor value via Avios (multi-segment pricing per segment)."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":"see qatar","first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Book Qatar via Qatar Privilege Club (cheaper, chart-based) after moving Avios."},"us_south_america":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"LATAM no longer oneworld; limited."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":"from ~16500","premium":null,"business":"from ~33000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"low","notes":"AA/Alaska West Coast-Hawaii (~2,500 mi) distance band after Dec 2025 increase; estimate."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"from ~13500","premium":null,"business":"from ~27000","first":null,"taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"low","notes":"AA short-haul from Miami etc. Estimate."},"eu_north_america":{"economy":"27500 off-peak / 33000 peak","premium":"46750 off-peak / 66000 peak","business":"88000 off-peak / 99000 peak","first":"75000 off-peak / 88000 peak","taxes":"London-New York, Reward Flight Saver (UK/EU members): economy ~GBP 75, premium ~GBP 205, business ~GBP 250 (GBP 499 return since 2026-05-27). First is outside Reward Flight Saver: ~GBP 750. Taxes from other EU cities connecting via LHR are lower than from London but still include BA carrier charges.","confidence":"medium","notes":"BA-operated London-New York (LHR-JFK). Avios rose ~10% on 2025-12-15 (business 160k -> 176k return off-peak); cash part rose again on 2026-05-27 (business return GBP 399 -> 499, Avios unchanged). First can price below business off-peak on some routes. Longer routes (e.g. West Coast) cost more. Partner awards on Aer Lingus/Iberia/AA via ba.com are distance-priced and often far cheaper in fees."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://awardwallet.com/news/british-airways-club/award-chart-devaluation-december-2025/","date":"2025-12-28"},{"url":"https://awardfares.com/blog/ba-avios-devaluation-2025/","date":"2025-12"},{"url":"https://thepointsguy.com/guide/iberia-sweet-spot-off-peak-europe/","date":"undated (pre-2026)"},{"url":"https://awardtravelfinder.com/award-charts/iberia","date":"2026-06 (aggregator)"},{"url":"https://awardtravelfinder.com/how-many-avios-to-fly-from-london-to-new-york","date":"2026-08-01 (prices attributed to Head for Points)"},{"url":"https://www.moneysavingexpert.com/news/2026/05/avios-british-airways-points-cut-flights/","date":"2026-05-22"},{"url":"https://awardwallet.com/news/british-airways-club/higher-award-fees/","date":"2026-05-26"}]},{"id":"qatar","name":"Qatar Airways Privilege Club (Avios)","pricing_model":"chart","transfer_from":["capital_one","citi_ty","bilt"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Use BA Avios/AA partner awards; Qatar can book AA but Qatar restricted third-party/partner redemptions in 2026."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from ~30000","premium":null,"business":"from ~70000 (via Doha) ","first":null,"taxes":"~$100-250","confidence":"low","notes":"Qatar has no nonstop US-Europe; via DOH is long. Book transatlantic Avios via BA/Iberia/AA partners instead."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":"from ~90000","first":null,"taxes":"~$100-250","confidence":"low","notes":"Via Doha; distance-based. Estimate."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":"from ~100000","first":null,"taxes":"~$100-250","confidence":"low","notes":"Via Doha. Estimate."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":"from ~35000","premium":null,"business":"70000","first":null,"taxes":"~$100-250 (modest surcharges)","confidence":"medium","notes":"US-Doha Qsuite 70k off-peak; peak reported ~90-120k. Doha-London Qsuite 42.5k off-peak. Onward to India/Maldives adds distance-based amount."},"us_south_america":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_hawaii":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"eu_middle_east":{"economy":21500,"premium":null,"business":43000,"first":null,"taxes":"Low (no fuel surcharge)","confidence":"high","notes":"To Doha. From Brussels or Amsterdam via Doha (Head for Points' 2026 table; AwardTool saw these prices Sep-Oct 2026). Distance-based, so other European cities can differ."},"eu_india":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":55000,"first":null,"taxes":"Low","confidence":"high","notes":"Delhi, Mumbai. From Brussels or Amsterdam via Doha (Head for Points' 2026 table; AwardTool saw these prices Sep-Oct 2026). Distance-based, so other European cities can differ."},"eu_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":75000,"first":null,"taxes":"Low","confidence":"high","notes":"Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur. From Brussels or Amsterdam via Doha (Head for Points' 2026 table; AwardTool saw these prices Sep-Oct 2026). Distance-based, so other European cities can differ."},"eu_north_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":80000,"first":null,"taxes":"Low","confidence":"high","notes":"Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai; Hong Kong 75,000. From Brussels or Amsterdam via Doha (Head for Points' 2026 table; AwardTool saw these prices Sep-Oct 2026). Distance-based, so other European cities can differ."},"eu_africa":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":75000,"first":null,"taxes":"Low","confidence":"high","notes":"Cape Town, Johannesburg. From Brussels or Amsterdam via Doha (Head for Points' 2026 table; AwardTool saw these prices Sep-Oct 2026). Distance-based, so other European cities can differ."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://flightpoints.com/blogs/qatar-airways-privilege-club-guide/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://awardtravelfinder.com/award-charts/qatar-airways","date":"2026 (aggregator)"},{"url":"https://www.insideflyer.com/topics/qatar/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://www.headforpoints.com/2026/01/02/what-do-qatar-airways-avios-flights-cost/","date":"2026-01-02"},{"url":"https://www.awardtool.com/programs/qatar-airways-privilege-club/from-brussels-bru","date":"2026-10"}]},{"id":"virginatlantic","name":"Virgin Atlantic Flying Club","pricing_model":"hybrid","transfer_from":["amex_mr","chase_ur","capital_one","citi_ty","bilt","wells_fargo","amex_mr_uk"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from ~7500","premium":null,"business":"from ~15000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"low","notes":"Delta-operated domestic; dynamic since 2024. Estimate."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from 6000","premium":null,"business":"from 28500","first":null,"taxes":"US->UK: economy ~$111, premium ~$240, Upper Class up to ~$586 (surcharges); Delta One via VS reported with heavy surcharges","confidence":"medium","notes":"Virgin-operated is dynamic with Saver floors: NYC-London Upper Class from 28.5k (max Saver 47.5k standard / 57.5k peak); economy 6k-10k (20k peak). Delta One to Europe 47.5k-77.5k + high surcharges. AF/KLM via VS dynamic."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":"52500 (West Coast) / 60000 (Central & East)","first":"72500 (West) / 85000 (Central & East)","taxes":"~$50-150 (no fuel surcharge on ANA)","confidence":"medium","notes":"ANA partner chart (last raised 2024-05-23). Hawaii-Japan business 37.5k, first 57.5k. Phone booking; ANA releases saver space ~355 days out."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Singapore Airlines partnership limited; not a core use."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":"from ~47500 (to India via London)","first":null,"taxes":"high surcharges on VS","confidence":"low","notes":"VS flies LHR-DEL/BOM/BLR; dynamic. Estimate."},"us_south_america":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"LATAM partner awards possible; not verified."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":"from ~15000","premium":null,"business":"from ~30000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"low","notes":"Delta metal dynamic. Estimate."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"from ~10000","premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":"~$50-150","confidence":"low","notes":"VS flies UK-Caribbean; from US via Delta. Estimate."},"eu_north_america":{"economy":"from 6000","premium":"from 10500","business":"from 29000","first":null,"taxes":"Flat since April 2026 regardless of points price, from London Heathrow to US: economy GBP 243 (GBP 248 to West Coast), premium GBP 468, Upper Class GBP 720; to Toronto GBP 212/437/689.","confidence":"medium","notes":"Virgin-operated from London (Heathrow/Manchester). Dynamic since 2024 with Saver floors as quoted by Virgin; typical prices often much higher (Flex/peak can exceed 100k-350k). Upper Class Saver LHR-JFK booked for 35,000 in 2025 per Points Well Made."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://awardfares.com/blog/flying-club-guide/","date":"2026-07-10 (last modified)"},{"url":"https://princeoftravel.com/news/virgin-atlantic-flying-club-increases-ana-business-class-pricing/","date":"2024-05"},{"url":"https://www.insideflyer.com/posts/amex-ends-30-bonus-for-virgin-atlantic-transfers/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://www.pointswellmade.co.uk/post/virgin-atlantic-reward-flight-taxes-and-fees-every-route-and-cabin-2026","date":"2026-04-16 (modified 2026-10-06)"},{"url":"https://moneyweek.com/personal-finance/virgin-flying-club-tier-points-loyalty-scheme","date":"2026-01-09"},{"url":"https://www.headforpoints.com/2025/07/28/virgin-reduces-upper-class-points-to-new-york-and-orlando/","date":"2025-07-28"},{"url":"https://awardtravelfinder.com/how-many-virgin-points-to-fly-to-new-york","date":"2026-11 (verified)"}]},{"id":"ana","name":"ANA Mileage Club","pricing_model":"chart","transfer_from":["amex_mr"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from ~12500 (partner, United)","premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"low","notes":"Star Alliance partner zone chart; distance/zone-based. Estimate."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from ~27500","premium":null,"business":"from ~44000-55000","first":null,"taxes":"partner fuel surcharges passed on (~$100-500 on LH group)","confidence":"low","notes":"Partner awards (historically 88k RT business US-Europe = 44k one-way; one-ways allowed since 2025-06-24). Post-2025 changes not re-verified."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"from 20000","premium":null,"business":"from 50000 (low) to 82500 (high season)","first":"from ~75000-150000 (seasonal; peak first RT reported 300k)","taxes":"~$100-300 incl. ANA fuel surcharge","confidence":"medium","notes":"ANA-operated, seasonal (low/regular/high). 2025-06-24 changes: one-way awards introduced at half RT; high-season business RT to North America 165k (82.5k one-way); economy one-way 20k-36k."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":"from ~60000","first":null,"taxes":"~$100-300","confidence":"low","notes":"Via Tokyo on ANA; Asia business raised all seasons in 2025. Estimate."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Partner chart; not verified."},"us_south_america":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Partner chart; not verified."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"United partner; not verified."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"}},"sources":[{"url":"https://awardfares.com/blog/ana-mileage-club-updates-2025/","date":"2025-04-09"},{"url":"https://viewfromthewing.com/ana-finally-adds-one-way-awards-starting-june-24-while-peak-season-first-class-jumps-to-300000-miles-roundtrip/","date":"2025"},{"url":"https://www.ana.co.jp/en/es/plan-book/renewal-2025-2026/system/amc","date":"2026 (official, domestic/system changes)"}]},{"id":"singapore","name":"Singapore Airlines KrisFlyer","pricing_model":"hybrid","transfer_from":["amex_mr","chase_ur","capital_one","citi_ty"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Partner (United) awards possible but poor value."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from ~35000","premium":null,"business":"from ~70000","first":"from ~100000 (JFK-FRA Suites/First)","taxes":"~$50-150","confidence":"low","notes":"SQ fifth-freedom JFK-FRA and IAH-MAN; Saver +5% since 2025-11-01. Estimate."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Partner (ANA/United) awards via KrisFlyer raised up to ~20% on 2025-11-01; rarely best option."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":"from ~46000","premium":null,"business":"112500 (LAX/SFO) / 117000 (JFK/EWR)","first":"154000-156000 (Suites)","taxes":"~$50-150 (low)","confidence":"medium","notes":"SQ Saver one-way US-Singapore; Saver space mainly available to KrisFlyer members (not partners). Suites Saver open ~355 days out."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Via SIN; uncompetitive."},"us_south_america":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_hawaii":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"}},"sources":[{"url":"https://princeoftravel.com/news/upcoming-changes-to-singapore-airlines-krisflyer/","date":"2025"},{"url":"https://www.australianfrequentflyer.com.au/?p=110355","date":"2025"},{"url":"https://awardtravelfinder.com/how-many-singapore-krisflyer-miles-to-fly-to-los-angeles","date":"2026 (aggregator)"}]},{"id":"turkish","name":"Turkish Airlines Miles&Smiles","pricing_model":"chart","transfer_from":["capital_one","citi_ty","bilt","revolut_eu","revolut_uk"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"15000","premium":null,"business":"22500","first":"30000","taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"medium","notes":"United domestic (same-country partner) since 2025-12-03 (was 10k/15k). Must call or use partner search; space = United saver."},"us_europe":{"economy":"55000","premium":null,"business":"90000","first":"135000","taxes":"TK-operated ~$200-250; partners vary (no YQ on United)","confidence":"low","notes":"Star Alliance chart North America-Europe 2 (UK/FR/DE); Europe 1 (GR, HU etc.) 50k/85k/130k. TK-operated via Istanbul uses additive segment pricing (NA-IST Promotion 40k econ / 65k business). Big increase vs the long-famous 45k business."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"75000","premium":null,"business":"130000","first":"195000","taxes":"~$50-250","confidence":"low","notes":"Far East region (incl. Japan & SE Asia)."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":"75000","premium":null,"business":"130000","first":"195000","taxes":"~$50-250","confidence":"low","notes":"Same Far East region."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":"58000","premium":null,"business":"93000","first":"140000","taxes":"~$100-250","confidence":"low","notes":"Middle East region."},"us_south_america":{"economy":"90000","premium":null,"business":"140000","first":"210000","taxes":"~$50-200","confidence":"low","notes":"South America region."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":"25000","premium":null,"business":"40000","first":"50000","taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"medium","notes":"Raised 2025-12-03 from 10k/15k—former top sweet spot is gone."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"30000","premium":null,"business":"40000","first":"50000","taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Mexico within North America region; Caribbean presumably similar (not confirmed)."},"eu_north_america":{"economy":55000,"premium":null,"business":90000,"first":135000,"taxes":"Fuel surcharges passed on when the operating carrier levies them: several hundred EUR on Lufthansa/SWISS; low on United and Air Canada.","confidence":"medium","notes":"Star Alliance partner chart, Europe 2 (UK, DE, FR, Benelux, Iberia, Italy, Scandinavia, PL, CH, AT) to North America. Europe 1 (south-east Europe) somewhat cheaper (business ~85k). Turkish-operated via Istanbul is priced per segment: Promotion ~55k economy / ~90k business from Europe 2; Award level 75k / 175k."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://awardfares.com/blog/miles-and-smiles-guide","date":"2026-07-14 (last modified, tables checked vs official)"},{"url":"https://meilenoptimieren.com/turkish-airlines-miles-and-smiles-awardchart/","date":"2026-08"},{"url":"https://www.wanderwiseguide.com/points-devaluation-tracker","date":"2026-09-20"},{"url":"https://frequentmiler.com/best-ways-to-get-to-europe-with-miles-or-money/","date":"2026"}]},{"id":"cathay","name":"Cathay Pacific Asia Miles","pricing_model":"distance","transfer_from":["amex_mr","capital_one","citi_ty","bilt","wells_fargo"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Partner AA/Alaska awards possible; distance-based; uncompetitive vs Atmos/AA."},"us_europe":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Via HKG is impractical; partner oneworld awards via unpublished chart."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"from 27000","premium":null,"business":"from 91000","first":"from 125000","taxes":"~$50-150","confidence":"medium","notes":"Cathay-operated US-Hong Kong: 5,001-7,500 mi band (SFO/LAX/SEA-HKG) 27k/50k PE/91k/125k (business +3k May 2026). Onward to Japan adds."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":"from 38000","premium":null,"business":"from 119000","first":"from 160000","taxes":"~$50-150","confidence":"medium","notes":"East Coast-HKG falls in 7,501+ band: 38k/78k PE/119k/160k. Connections to SE Asia priced on total distance."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Via HKG; poor."},"us_south_america":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_hawaii":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"}},"sources":[{"url":"https://milelion.com/2026/03/26/cathay-pacific-will-devalue-asia-miles-from-may-2026/","date":"2026-03-26"},{"url":"https://awardwallet.com/news/airlines/cathay-award-chart-changes-may-2026/","date":"2026"}]},{"id":"emirates","name":"Emirates Skywards","pricing_model":"chart","transfer_from":["amex_mr","capital_one","citi_ty","bilt"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_europe":{"economy":"from ~30000","premium":null,"business":"from ~59000 (fifth-freedom JFK-MXP/ATH, Saver one-way)","first":null,"taxes":"~$150-500 (fuel surcharges)","confidence":"medium","notes":"Milan-New York business Saver one-way 54k -> 59k after May 2026; Flex 100k."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Via Dubai; impractical."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Via Dubai; impractical."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":"from ~35000","premium":null,"business":"from ~85000-95000 (est.)","first":"from ~150000 (est.)","taxes":"~$300-900 (high surcharges)","confidence":"low","notes":"US-Dubai Saver; one-way Business Saver introduced 2026-05-20 at 50% of RT Saver; premium cabins +~15%. Values are estimates—use Skywards calculator."},"us_south_america":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_hawaii":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"}},"sources":[{"url":"https://onemileatatime.com/news/emirates-skywards-devalues-miles/","date":"2026-05"},{"url":"https://awardwallet.com/news/airlines/emirates-skywards-2026-devaluation/","date":"2026-05-20"},{"url":"https://www.theflightclub.it/en/2026/05/as-expected-emirates-devalued-skywards-points-again-but-there-is-also-good-news/","date":"2026-05"}]},{"id":"jetblue","name":"JetBlue TrueBlue","pricing_model":"dynamic","transfer_from":["amex_mr","chase_ur","capital_one","citi_ty","bilt"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from ~5000","premium":null,"business":"from ~25000 (Mint)","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"medium","notes":"Revenue-based: ~1.3-1.5 cents/point of base fare. Mint transcon typically 35k-80k."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from ~15000","premium":null,"business":"from ~50000 (Mint)","first":null,"taxes":"~$50-200","confidence":"low","notes":"JetBlue to London/Paris/Dublin/Amsterdam/Edinburgh/Madrid; revenue-based."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Partner awards (Qatar/Emirates/Etihad) exist via fixed partner pricing; not verified."},"us_south_america":{"economy":"from ~10000","premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":"~$50-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Northern SA (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) revenue-based."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Partner Hawaiian/Atmos awards possible; not verified."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"from ~5000","premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"medium","notes":"Revenue-based; strong Caribbean network."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://thepointsguy.com/credit-cards/transfer-credit-card-rewards/","date":"2026-10-21"},{"url":"https://dealspoints.com/?p=150324","date":"2026-10"}]},{"id":"lifemiles","name":"Avianca LifeMiles","pricing_model":"dynamic","transfer_from":["amex_mr","capital_one","citi_ty","bilt","wells_fargo","revolut_eu","revolut_uk"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from ~7500","premium":null,"business":"from ~15000","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60 + ~$25 booking fee","confidence":"low","notes":"United domestic; partner prices dynamic-ish. Estimate."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from ~40000-48400","premium":null,"business":"from ~59500 (SWISS/Austrian/TAP) to 92400 (United)","first":"from ~130000","taxes":"~$6-150; generally no fuel surcharges + booking fee","confidence":"medium","notes":"Repriced 2026-04-24 (economy 40k->48.4k; UA business 80k->92.4k; LX/OS/TP business up to 81k). Partial rollback ~July 2026 (UA EWR-LHR 76,910; SWISS BOS-ZRH 59,500). First (LH/LX) 87k -> 130k."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"from ~45000","premium":null,"business":"85000-90000 (ANA)","first":"from ~120000 (ANA)","taxes":"~$6-100","confidence":"medium","notes":"April 2026 round also hit Asia. ANA first ~120k (2025)."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":"from ~95000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-150","confidence":"low","notes":"Estimate."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":"from ~85000","first":null,"taxes":"~$6-150","confidence":"low","notes":"Turkish/Air India/Lufthansa group; estimate."},"us_south_america":{"economy":"from ~20000","premium":null,"business":"from ~40000","first":null,"taxes":"~$30-150","confidence":"low","notes":"Avianca/Copa; Avianca's own metal priced lower. Estimate."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":"from ~22500","premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"low","notes":"United metal; estimate."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":"from ~12500","premium":null,"business":"from ~25000","first":null,"taxes":"~$30-100","confidence":"low","notes":"Copa/United; estimate."},"eu_north_america":{"economy":"from ~33000-48400","premium":null,"business":"from ~63500 (SWISS/LOT) to 92400 (United)","first":"from ~100000-130000","taxes":"No fuel surcharges on partner awards; taxes only (UK APD from London) plus USD 25 booking fee.","confidence":"low","notes":"North America-Europe partner prices after the 2026-04-24 repricing (assumed similar from Europe): SWISS NYC-ZRH 33,280 economy / 63,530 business; Austrian 80,810; United 48,400 / 92,400; LOT 63k-69k business. A partial rollback was reported around July 2026."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://thriftytraveler.com/news/points/avianca-lifemiles-devaluation-2026/","date":"2026-04"},{"url":"https://platinumflyer.com/lifemiles-devaluation-asia-europe-awards/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://princeoftravel.com/news/avianca-lifemiles-changes-redemption-rates/","date":"2025"},{"url":"https://awardtravelfinder.com/award-charts/lifemiles","date":"2026-06-07 (verified)"},{"url":"https://frequentmiler.com/best-ways-to-get-to-europe-with-miles-or-money/","date":"2026"}]},{"id":"etihad","name":"Etihad Guest","pricing_model":"hybrid","transfer_from":["capital_one","citi_ty","bilt"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"6000 (<500 mi on AA)","premium":null,"business":"20000 (<500 mi)","first":"35000","taxes":"$5.60","confidence":"medium","notes":"Single distance-based partner chart; AA bookable online. Actual prices can exceed chart."},"us_europe":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Via AUH impractical; AA transatlantic via partner chart possible (not verified)."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":"from ~45000","premium":null,"business":"from ~88000-120000","first":"from ~110000 (First Apartment, rare)","taxes":"~$100-300","confidence":"low","notes":"Etihad-operated awards dynamically priced; Upgraded Points cites 120k+ for US-AUH business. Estimate."},"us_south_america":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_hawaii":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"AA West Coast-Hawaii via partner chart possible; not verified."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"AA via partner chart possible; not verified."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://10xtravel.com/etihad-guest-award-charts/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://upgradedpoints.com/news/amex-membership-rewards-etihad-transfer-ending/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://princeoftravel.com/points-programs/etihad-guest","date":"2026"}]},{"id":"qantas","name":"Qantas Frequent Flyer","pricing_model":"distance","transfer_from":["capital_one","citi_ty","wells_fargo"],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":"from ~9200 (est.)","premium":null,"business":"from ~18400 (est.)","first":null,"taxes":"$5.60-30","confidence":"low","notes":"AA domestic via Classic Reward distance zones; Aug 2025 +15% short-haul economy. Estimate."},"us_europe":{"economy":"from ~40000 (est.)","premium":null,"business":"from ~85000 (est.)","first":null,"taxes":"~$100-600 (surcharges on BA/Qantas)","confidence":"low","notes":"AA/Finnair/Iberia transatlantic. Estimate after +20% premium increase Aug 2025."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":"from ~45000 (est.)","premium":null,"business":"from ~90000 (est.)","first":null,"taxes":"~$50-200","confidence":"low","notes":"JAL via partner table. Estimate."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Not researched."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Emirates moved to its own more expensive table 2026-03-31."},"us_south_america":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"LATAM partner table; not researched."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Not researched."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Not researched."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://awardfares.com/blog/qantas-frequent-flyer-guide/","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://loyaltylobby.com/2026/01/21/qantas-further-devalues-emirates-awards-more-miles-required-first-class-only-elite-members-no-kids-under-9/","date":"2026-01-21"}]},{"id":"velocity","name":"Virgin Australia Velocity Frequent Flyer","pricing_model":"chart","transfer_from":[],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Not researched."},"us_europe":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Not researched."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"ANA partner awards via Velocity chart; not verified for 2026."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Singapore Airlines partner; not verified."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"Qatar partner (Sydney-Doha business 119.5k, July 2026). US-Doha not verified."},"us_south_america":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_hawaii":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":null,"premium":null,"business":null,"first":null,"taxes":null,"confidence":"low","notes":"n/a"}},"sources":[{"url":"https://www.pointhacks.com.au/best-points-programs-for-the-middle-east-and-africa-from-australia/","date":"2026-07"}]},{"id":"miles_and_more","name":"Lufthansa Miles & More","pricing_model":"hybrid","transfer_from":[],"markets":{"us_domestic":{"economy":17500,"premium":null,"business":30000,"first":40000,"taxes":null,"confidence":"high","notes":"North America to North America on partners. Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"us_europe":{"economy":25000,"premium":42500,"business":62500,"first":107500,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"us_japan_north_asia":{"economy":37500,"premium":null,"business":85000,"first":130000,"taxes":null,"confidence":"high","notes":"North America to Central Asia/Far East (Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan). Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"us_southeast_asia":{"economy":37500,"premium":null,"business":85000,"first":130000,"taxes":null,"confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"us_middle_east_india":{"economy":37500,"premium":null,"business":75000,"first":120000,"taxes":null,"confidence":"high","notes":"Middle East; to India it's 47,500 / 107,500 / 165,000. Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"us_south_america":{"economy":25000,"premium":null,"business":62500,"first":107500,"taxes":null,"confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"us_hawaii":{"economy":22500,"premium":null,"business":37500,"first":67500,"taxes":null,"confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"us_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":17500,"premium":null,"business":30000,"first":45000,"taxes":null,"confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"eu_europe":{"economy":14000,"premium":null,"business":25000,"first":null,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Within Europe on partners (e.g. Brussels Airlines, Croatia, LOT, TAP, Aegean). Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"eu_north_america":{"economy":25000,"premium":42500,"business":62500,"first":107500,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"eu_caribbean_mexico":{"economy":35000,"premium":47500,"business":70000,"first":112500,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"eu_south_america":{"economy":37500,"premium":55000,"business":80000,"first":122500,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"eu_middle_east":{"economy":21000,"premium":27500,"business":37500,"first":70000,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Middle East, Caucasus, North and Central Africa (incl. Brussels Airlines' Africa network). Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"eu_africa":{"economy":25000,"premium":42500,"business":62500,"first":107500,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Southern Africa. Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"eu_india":{"economy":25000,"premium":42500,"business":62500,"first":107500,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"eu_southeast_asia":{"economy":42500,"premium":55000,"business":100000,"first":130000,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"eu_north_asia":{"economy":37500,"premium":55000,"business":85000,"first":130000,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan. Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."},"eu_australia":{"economy":47500,"premium":null,"business":107500,"first":165000,"taxes":"Taxes and carrier surcharges vary by airline: low on United and Air Canada, high on Lufthansa Group.","confidence":"high","notes":"Star Alliance and other Miles & More partner flights (e.g. United, Air Canada, ANA, Singapore, Turkish). Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian, Air Dolomiti, Discover and Lufthansa City flights are priced dynamically at booking instead."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://www.miles-and-more.com/content/dam/mmg/touchpoint/web/pdf/Flight_Awards_EN.pdf","date":"2026-03-03 (official chart, 'correct as of 3 March 2026')"}]},{"id":"avios_iberia","name":"Iberia Club (Avios)","pricing_model":"chart","transfer_from":["amex_mr","chase_ur","bilt","wells_fargo","amex_mr_be","amex_mr_nl","amex_mr_uk","amex_mr_de","amex_mr_fr","revolut_eu","revolut_uk"],"markets":{"eu_north_america":{"economy":"16000 off-peak / 19500 peak","premium":"29500 off-peak / 40250 peak","business":"40500 off-peak / 59000 peak","first":null,"taxes":"Madrid-New York business ~GBP 120 one-way (GBP 240 return off-peak, ba.com example Sep 2025); roughly USD 100-250 one-way depending on cabin and gateway.","confidence":"medium","notes":"Madrid to New York, Boston, Washington (3,001-4,000 mile band). Chicago was moved to the higher band in March 2026: economy from 20000, premium 36500, business 50500 off-peak / up to 74000 peak (also Miami, Dallas level). The long-cited 34000 business price is the pre-June-2025 chart."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://www.headforpoints.com/2025/09/08/avios-new-york-iberia","date":"2025-09-08"},{"url":"https://awardwallet.com/news/club-iberia-plus/award-chart-devaluation/","date":"2025-05-28 (updated 2026-03)"},{"url":"https://thriftytraveler.com/news/points/iberia-hikes-award-rates-to-and-from-chicago/","date":"2026-03-02"},{"url":"https://awardtravelfinder.com/award-charts/iberia","date":"2026-06-07 (verified)"}]},{"id":"avios_aerlingus","name":"Aer Lingus AerClub (Avios)","pricing_model":"chart","transfer_from":["amex_mr","chase_ur","bilt","wells_fargo","revolut_eu","revolut_uk"],"markets":{"eu_north_america":{"economy":"13000 off-peak / 20000 peak","premium":null,"business":"50000 off-peak / 60000 peak","first":null,"taxes":"Business Dublin-Boston ~USD 200 one-way (single undated guide); economy lower. Not confirmed for late 2026.","confidence":"medium","notes":"Zone 5 (Dublin/Shannon to Boston, New York, Newark, Chicago, Washington, Philadelphia, Toronto, etc.). Zone 6 (Denver, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, Orlando, San Francisco, Seattle): economy 16250 / 25000, business 62500 / 75000. One-off Avios-only DUB-JFK flights 13 and 17 Nov 2026 at a 10% discount."}},"sources":[{"url":"https://awardtravelfinder.com/award-charts/aer-lingus","date":"2026-10-22 (verified)"},{"url":"https://onemileatatime.com/aer-lingus-sweet-spot/","date":"2018-09-20 (zone structure; same figures)"},{"url":"https://www.iagloyalty.com/news-insights/cross-the-atlantic-with-avios-aer-lingus-celebrates-10-years-of-aerclub-with-its-first-transatlantic-avios-only-flight","date":"2026"},{"url":"https://dealspoints.com/redeem-aer-lingus-avios/","date":"undated (taxes figure only)"}]}]}